STIGQter STIGQter: STIG Summary: Oracle MySQL 8.0 Security Technical Implementation Guide Version: 1 Release: 1 Benchmark Date: 28 Jan 2021:

The MySQL Database Server 8.0 must generate audit records showing starting and ending time for user access to the database(s).

DISA Rule

SV-235129r638812_rule

Vulnerability Number

V-235129

Group Title

SRG-APP-000505-DB-000352

Rule Version

MYS8-00-004200

Severity

CAT II

CCI(s)

Weight

10

Fix Recommendation

If currently required, configure the MySQL Database Server to produce audit records when successful logons or connections occur.

See the supplemental file "MySQL80Audit.sql".

Check Contents

Check if MySQL audit is configured and enabled. The my.cnf file will set the variable audit_file.

To further check, execute the following query:
SELECT PLUGIN_NAME, PLUGIN_STATUS
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS
WHERE PLUGIN_NAME LIKE 'audit%';

The status of the audit_log plugin must be "active". If it is not "active", this is a finding.

Review audit filters and associated users by running the following queries:
SELECT `audit_log_filter`.`NAME`,
`audit_log_filter`.`FILTER`
FROM `mysql`.`audit_log_filter`;

SELECT `audit_log_user`.`USER`,
`audit_log_user`.`HOST`,
`audit_log_user`.`FILTERNAME`
FROM `mysql`.`audit_log_user`;

All currently defined audits for the MySQL server instance will be listed. If no audits are returned, this is a finding.

To check if the audit filters that are in place are generating records when successful logons or connections occur, log in to MySQL and then log out.

Below is an example using MySQL Shell:
% mysqlsh —sql
MySQL SQL > \connect newuser@localhost
Creating a session to 'newuser@localhost'
MySQL localhost:33060+ ssl SQL > \quit
Bye!

Review the audit log by running the Linux command:
"status": 0 for each indicates successful.
"connection_id": 19 is the same as the connections process id and there will be matching disconnect event with the same connection_id number. This can be used to differentiate multiple connections using the same login.
Each connect and disconnect has a timestamp tag with the time in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

sudo cat <directory where audit log files are located>/audit.log | egrep "\"event\": \”connect\""
For example if the values returned by - "select @@datadir, @@audit_log_file; " are /usr/local/mysql/data/, audit.log
sudo cat /usr/local/mysql/data/audit.log |egrep "\"event\": \”connect\""

The audit data will look similar to the example below:
Logging in - connecting

{ "timestamp": "2020-08-21 17:47:09", "id": 0, "class": "connection", "event": "connect", "connection_id": 19, "account": { "user": "newuser", "host": "localhost" }, "login": { "user": "newuser", "os": "", "ip": "::1", "proxy": "" }, "connection_data": { "connection_type": "plugin", "status": 0, "db": "" } },

Logging out - disconnection

sudo cat <directory where audit log files are located>/audit.log | egrep "\"event\": \"disconnect\”"

{ "timestamp": "2020-08-21 17:47:11", "id": 1, "class": "connection", "event": "disconnect", "connection_id": 19, "account": { "user": "newuser", "host": "localhost" }, "login": { "user": "newuser", "os": "", "ip": "::1", "proxy": "" }, "connection_data": { "connection_type": "plugin" } },

Vulnerability Number

V-235129

Documentable

False

Rule Version

MYS8-00-004200

Severity Override Guidance

Check if MySQL audit is configured and enabled. The my.cnf file will set the variable audit_file.

To further check, execute the following query:
SELECT PLUGIN_NAME, PLUGIN_STATUS
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS
WHERE PLUGIN_NAME LIKE 'audit%';

The status of the audit_log plugin must be "active". If it is not "active", this is a finding.

Review audit filters and associated users by running the following queries:
SELECT `audit_log_filter`.`NAME`,
`audit_log_filter`.`FILTER`
FROM `mysql`.`audit_log_filter`;

SELECT `audit_log_user`.`USER`,
`audit_log_user`.`HOST`,
`audit_log_user`.`FILTERNAME`
FROM `mysql`.`audit_log_user`;

All currently defined audits for the MySQL server instance will be listed. If no audits are returned, this is a finding.

To check if the audit filters that are in place are generating records when successful logons or connections occur, log in to MySQL and then log out.

Below is an example using MySQL Shell:
% mysqlsh —sql
MySQL SQL > \connect newuser@localhost
Creating a session to 'newuser@localhost'
MySQL localhost:33060+ ssl SQL > \quit
Bye!

Review the audit log by running the Linux command:
"status": 0 for each indicates successful.
"connection_id": 19 is the same as the connections process id and there will be matching disconnect event with the same connection_id number. This can be used to differentiate multiple connections using the same login.
Each connect and disconnect has a timestamp tag with the time in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

sudo cat <directory where audit log files are located>/audit.log | egrep "\"event\": \”connect\""
For example if the values returned by - "select @@datadir, @@audit_log_file; " are /usr/local/mysql/data/, audit.log
sudo cat /usr/local/mysql/data/audit.log |egrep "\"event\": \”connect\""

The audit data will look similar to the example below:
Logging in - connecting

{ "timestamp": "2020-08-21 17:47:09", "id": 0, "class": "connection", "event": "connect", "connection_id": 19, "account": { "user": "newuser", "host": "localhost" }, "login": { "user": "newuser", "os": "", "ip": "::1", "proxy": "" }, "connection_data": { "connection_type": "plugin", "status": 0, "db": "" } },

Logging out - disconnection

sudo cat <directory where audit log files are located>/audit.log | egrep "\"event\": \"disconnect\”"

{ "timestamp": "2020-08-21 17:47:11", "id": 1, "class": "connection", "event": "disconnect", "connection_id": 19, "account": { "user": "newuser", "host": "localhost" }, "login": { "user": "newuser", "os": "", "ip": "::1", "proxy": "" }, "connection_data": { "connection_type": "plugin" } },

Check Content Reference

M

Target Key

5277

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