STIGQter: STIG Summary: Oracle Database 12c Security Technical Implementation Guide Version: 2 Release: 1 Benchmark Date: 23 Apr 2021: STIGQter: STIG Summary: Oracle Database 12c Security Technical Implementation Guide Version: 2 Release: 1 Benchmark Date: 23 Apr 2021:SV-237711r667165_rule
V-237711
SRG-APP-000516-DB-000363
O121-C2-004300
CAT II
10
Remove permissions from DBAs and other administrative users beyond those required for administrative functions.
Review access permissions for objects owned by application owners or other non-administrative users.
If DBA or administrative accounts have unauthorized application roles or permissions beyond those needed for administration, this is a finding.
To obtain a list of privileges assigned to the DBMS user accounts, run the query:
SELECT * from dba_sys_privs where grantee='DBA' order by privilege;
To check to see what roles are assigned to a user, run the query:
SELECT * from dba_role_privs where grantee = '<applicable account>';
To check to see what privileges are assigned to a role, run the query:
SELECT * from role_sys_privs;
To show privileges by object, run the query:
SELECT table_name, grantee,
MAX(DECODE(privilege, 'SELECT', 'SELECT')) AS select_priv,
MAX(DECODE(privilege, 'DELETE', 'DELETE')) AS delete_priv,
MAX(DECODE(privilege, 'UPDATE', 'UPDATE')) AS update_priv,
MAX(DECODE(privilege, 'INSERT', 'INSERT')) AS insert_priv
FROM dba_tab_privs
WHERE grantee IN (SELECT role FROM dba_roles)
GROUP BY table_name, grantee
ORDER BY table_name, grantee;
This query will list the system privileges assigned to a specific user:
SELECT LPAD(' ', 2*level) || granted_role "USER PRIVS"
FROM
(
SELECT NULL grantee, username granted_role
FROM dba_users
WHERE username LIKE UPPER('%&uname%')
UNION
SELECT grantee, granted_role
FROM dba_role_privs
UNION
SELECT grantee, privilege
FROM dba_sys_privs
)
START WITH grantee IS NULL
CONNECT BY grantee = prior granted_role;
To list all administrative privileges granted to users via roles, run the query:
SELECT
username,
rp.granted_role,
privilege
FROM
dba_users u,
dba_role_privs rp,
dba_sys_privs sp
WHERE username = rp.grantee
AND rp.granted_role = sp.grantee
AND privilege NOT IN
(
'CREATE SEQUENCE', 'CREATE TRIGGER',
'SET CONTAINER', 'CREATE CLUSTER',
'CREATE PROCEDURE', 'CREATE TYPE',
'CREATE SESSION', 'CREATE OPERATOR',
'CREATE TABLE', 'CREATE INDEXTYPE'
)
AND username NOT IN
(
'XDB', 'SYSTEM', 'SYS', 'LBACSYS',
'DVSYS', 'DVF', 'SYSMAN_RO', 'SYSMAN_BIPLATFORM',
'SYSMAN_MDS', 'SYSMAN_OPSS', 'SYSMAN_STB', 'DBSNMP',
'SYSMAN', 'APEX_040200', 'WMSYS', 'SYSDG',
'SYSBACKUP', 'SPATIAL_WFS_ADMIN_USR',
'SPATIAL_CSW_ADMIN_US','GSMCATUSER',
'OLAPSYS', 'SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA', 'OUTLN', 'ORDSYS',
'ORDDATA', 'OJVMSYS', 'ORACLE_OCM', 'MDSYS',
'ORDPLUGINS', 'GSMADMIN_INTERNAL', 'MDDATA',
'FLOWS_FILES', 'DIP', 'CTXSYS', 'AUDSYS', 'APPQOSSYS',
'APEX_PUBLIC_USER', 'ANONYMOUS',
'SPATIAL_CSW_ADMIN_USR', 'SYSKM',
'SYSMAN_TYPES', 'MGMT_VIEW', 'EUS_ENGINE_USER',
'EXFSYS', 'SYSMAN_APM','IX','OWBSYS'
)
ORDER by 1, 2, 3;
(The list of special accounts that are excluded from this requirement may not be complete. It is expected that the DBA will edit the list to suit local circumstances, adding other special accounts as necessary, and removing any that are not supposed to be in use in the Oracle deployment that is under review. Similarly, the list of privileges excluded from the list may be modified according to circumstances.)
Data Dictionary Objects Related To System Privileges:
all_sys_privs
session_privs
user_sys_privs
dba_sys_privs
system_privilege_map
V-237711
False
O121-C2-004300
Review access permissions for objects owned by application owners or other non-administrative users.
If DBA or administrative accounts have unauthorized application roles or permissions beyond those needed for administration, this is a finding.
To obtain a list of privileges assigned to the DBMS user accounts, run the query:
SELECT * from dba_sys_privs where grantee='DBA' order by privilege;
To check to see what roles are assigned to a user, run the query:
SELECT * from dba_role_privs where grantee = '<applicable account>';
To check to see what privileges are assigned to a role, run the query:
SELECT * from role_sys_privs;
To show privileges by object, run the query:
SELECT table_name, grantee,
MAX(DECODE(privilege, 'SELECT', 'SELECT')) AS select_priv,
MAX(DECODE(privilege, 'DELETE', 'DELETE')) AS delete_priv,
MAX(DECODE(privilege, 'UPDATE', 'UPDATE')) AS update_priv,
MAX(DECODE(privilege, 'INSERT', 'INSERT')) AS insert_priv
FROM dba_tab_privs
WHERE grantee IN (SELECT role FROM dba_roles)
GROUP BY table_name, grantee
ORDER BY table_name, grantee;
This query will list the system privileges assigned to a specific user:
SELECT LPAD(' ', 2*level) || granted_role "USER PRIVS"
FROM
(
SELECT NULL grantee, username granted_role
FROM dba_users
WHERE username LIKE UPPER('%&uname%')
UNION
SELECT grantee, granted_role
FROM dba_role_privs
UNION
SELECT grantee, privilege
FROM dba_sys_privs
)
START WITH grantee IS NULL
CONNECT BY grantee = prior granted_role;
To list all administrative privileges granted to users via roles, run the query:
SELECT
username,
rp.granted_role,
privilege
FROM
dba_users u,
dba_role_privs rp,
dba_sys_privs sp
WHERE username = rp.grantee
AND rp.granted_role = sp.grantee
AND privilege NOT IN
(
'CREATE SEQUENCE', 'CREATE TRIGGER',
'SET CONTAINER', 'CREATE CLUSTER',
'CREATE PROCEDURE', 'CREATE TYPE',
'CREATE SESSION', 'CREATE OPERATOR',
'CREATE TABLE', 'CREATE INDEXTYPE'
)
AND username NOT IN
(
'XDB', 'SYSTEM', 'SYS', 'LBACSYS',
'DVSYS', 'DVF', 'SYSMAN_RO', 'SYSMAN_BIPLATFORM',
'SYSMAN_MDS', 'SYSMAN_OPSS', 'SYSMAN_STB', 'DBSNMP',
'SYSMAN', 'APEX_040200', 'WMSYS', 'SYSDG',
'SYSBACKUP', 'SPATIAL_WFS_ADMIN_USR',
'SPATIAL_CSW_ADMIN_US','GSMCATUSER',
'OLAPSYS', 'SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA', 'OUTLN', 'ORDSYS',
'ORDDATA', 'OJVMSYS', 'ORACLE_OCM', 'MDSYS',
'ORDPLUGINS', 'GSMADMIN_INTERNAL', 'MDDATA',
'FLOWS_FILES', 'DIP', 'CTXSYS', 'AUDSYS', 'APPQOSSYS',
'APEX_PUBLIC_USER', 'ANONYMOUS',
'SPATIAL_CSW_ADMIN_USR', 'SYSKM',
'SYSMAN_TYPES', 'MGMT_VIEW', 'EUS_ENGINE_USER',
'EXFSYS', 'SYSMAN_APM','IX','OWBSYS'
)
ORDER by 1, 2, 3;
(The list of special accounts that are excluded from this requirement may not be complete. It is expected that the DBA will edit the list to suit local circumstances, adding other special accounts as necessary, and removing any that are not supposed to be in use in the Oracle deployment that is under review. Similarly, the list of privileges excluded from the list may be modified according to circumstances.)
Data Dictionary Objects Related To System Privileges:
all_sys_privs
session_privs
user_sys_privs
dba_sys_privs
system_privilege_map
M
4059